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The Ketch
By Abbie

A ketch is a sailing craft with two masts (the poles that hold up the sails). Ketches have both a main mast (largest mast usually in the center) and a mizzen mast (the mast behind the mail mast). Ketches were usually smaller than most ships; they could be 40 to 80 feet long. One reason for this was to have less crew size. The crew on a ketch was made up of about 24 people. Trading ketches had to be small so they could fit into narrow harbors to load and unload merchandise easier.

Trading ketches were mainly used by nations between the Caribbean and America. Although ketches were capable, larger vessels were usually used when transporting merchandise from one side of the Atlantic to the other.

Bomb ketches are the most known ketches. The first design of a bomb vessel was by Bernard Renau d’Elicagary (a French engineer) in 1682. He called it galiote a bombes.

The ketch build was chosen instead of other vessels because of the position of its main mast. The mortars (which fired the bombs) were in front of the mast and allowed deck room. The mortars faced the front of the ketch so the ketch had to anchor and turn around to aim. Bomb ketches were around 80 to 100 feet long with about 80 to 100 people in a crew.

Citations

 Online Resources

“The Ketch”. The Ketch.  27 February 2005. <http://www.flyinglab.com/pirates/catalog/ship.php?type=ketch&page=3>.

"Ketch." Wikipedia.  5 March 2005. <http://en.wikipedia.org/>.

Images

Photograph of ketch  has been released into the public domain under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.  <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page>.

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