| It was awkward finding
a suitable spot to fit in this section, but it was decided
that the myths about TV crime shows would be the common
topic of many frequently asked questions about forensic
science. So here are some answers to these queries: |
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1.) Myth- On television, the
select few characters on the show are able to complete
all types of specialist analyses.
Television crime shows take the
job descriptions of approximately 5 different forensic
specialists and combine them into one to create a
'super scientist', a person who is able to solve any
type of crime almost entirely on their own. In reality,
a forensics laboratory is divided into half a dozen
different sections which all have different specialists
working within them. One piece of evidence is usually
passed through a number of sections before deciding
if the evidence reveals anything.
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2.) Myth- Every piece of evidence
is always perfect and easily definable, for example,
smudges of dirt and dust, fingerprints and broken
fingernails. In the end, the crime scene reveals all.
More often than not, evidence
in the crime scene is well hidden and requires a thorough
initial search and usually many returns to the crime
scene. Evidence such as latent fingerprints are difficult
to find and other evidence found is often contaminated
or unusable.
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3.) Myth- TV makes the analysis
of evidence appear to be fast and simple.
In real life, crime labs can
take weeks or months to analyse and process evidence
and the evidence usually goes through several sections
before the analysis is complete. Certain chemical
processes can also take days and cannot be sped up.
If a piece of evidence has to go through several types
of chemical analyses, the process takes even longer.
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4.) Myth- On television crime
shows, every forensic laboratory is fully equipped
with everything needed to solve every crime.
In real life, crime labs are usually
under funded and it is a constant battle with larger
departments, such as fire and police, for funding
and resources. Many labs often find it difficult to
obtain enough staff members, are often tight for space
and using worn out equipment.
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5.) Myth- On TV, all of the crimes
are solved and the criminals are brought to justice
and punished.
Fact- The majority of crimes
are never solved and the chances of a person being
sent to prison for committing a crime are 1 out of
100. Approximately eighty percent of murders are solved,
but less than twenty percent of burglaries are solved.
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6.) Myth- On TV, violent crimes
are very common and hundreds of people are murdered
every day.
Fact- Since the year 1955, television
crime shows have included scripts with murdered characters.
These continue to be shown today but the rate of murder
according to these crime shows would be one thousand
times higher than the murder of actual people in the
real world.
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7.) Myth- TV policemen always get
to use their guns at nearly every case they are called
on to investigate.
Fact- The average police officer
in the city of New York, America would have to work
for approximately sixty years just to be able to shoot
once.
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8.) Myth- On TV, crimes always
seem to happen in the most convenient of places, for
example, in places where people are packed in to increase
the number of hostages.
Fact- In reality, crimes often occur
where there are no witnesses present and the majority
of times, crimes will occur outside a busy venue rather
than inside. Crimes where there are huge numbers of
hostages involved are not very common.
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9.) Myth- On television, forensic
investigators and police often allow citizens not
involved in the investigation to enter and exit the
crime scene whenever they please.
Fact- In real life, crime scenes
are sealed off effectively to preserve the evidence
within. Citizens not involved with the crime are very
rarely allowed into a crime scene area unless they
have special permission. This is because the more
people that are allowed to enter and exit a crime
scene, the more chance there is of precious evidence
being contaminated or destroyed.
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10.) Myth- On television, TV police
and forensic scientists always seem to be able to
bend the law in their favour in order to solve crimes.
Fact- In reality, there are stringent
procedures in place to ensure that the law is always
obeyed and never tampered with during the solving
of a crime. Certain procedures are compulsory, for
example the storage and analysing of evidence in a
laboratory i.e no evidence should be taken out of
its storage area for the personal interest of a forensic
scientist.
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