Mongolian Empire |
Chinggis Khaan |
| Structure of State | |
| Kings of Mongolian Empire | |
Chinggis Khaan
The founder of the Mongolian State, Temuujin Chingis Khaan was born in 1162,
the black horse year, in Deluunboldog on the bank of the river Onon, Hentei
aimag as the eldest son of Yesuhey Baatar and princess Oulun. Chingis Khaan
united all the scattered Mongolian kingdoms and established a united state-
the Mongolian Empire. He assumed the throne in 1206, the red tiger year and
passed away in 1227, the red pig year. The first capital of his empire was in
Hudou aral on Herlen River, present Avarga Toson.
Ugedei Khaan
After the death of Chingis Khaan, his youngest son Tului acted as the temporary head of state affairs and in 1228, yellow cattle year, the third son of Chingis khaan, Ugedei was enthroned by the Great Assemblage held in Hudee aral on the river Herlen. Ugedei was born in 1187, the red horse year, and from 17 he began to contribute to the strengthening of state affairs. Ugedei Khaan improved the organizational form of the state, finished the construction of Karakorum City begun by his father Chingis Khaan and made it the capital of his Mongolian empire. The valuable heritage of Mongolian heritage Mongolian history and culture - the Mongolian secret chronicle - was accomplishe during his lifetime. Ugedei Khaan passed away in 1241, the white cattle year, at the age of 56.
Guyug, the eldest son of ugedei, was born in 1206, the red tiget year.He was
elevated to the throne in 1246. One of his many important measures was the
first registration of the Mongolian population. In the field of foreign policy
he followed his father and continued to conquer many other countries. Guyug
Khaan passed away 1248, the yellow monkey year.
Munkh Khaan
Munkh khaan, the eldest son of Chingis Khaan's youngest son Tului, was born
in 1208, the yellow dragon year. In 1251, the white pig year, he assumed the
throne by Great Assemblage. He was a great statesman who made the Mongolian
State the biggest empire in the world and managed to maintain its integrity.
Munkh Khan died in 1258, the yellow sheep year, during his trip to south to
conquer China.
Khubilay khaan
Khubilay, the youngest brother of Munkh khaan, was born in 1215, the blue
pig year. He assumed the throne in 1260 the white monkey year. Khubilay Khaan
transferred the political center of the Mongolian Empire to Beijing in the
south and founded Mongolian Yuan dynasty, which ruled over China and Tibet.
Fron this period a tendency of disintegration of the Mongolian empire began,
but under the rule of Khubilay Khaan Mongolians made a great contribution
to the world civilization . Khubilay Khaan passed away in 1294, the blue horse
year.
Ulziit Tumur khaan
the third son of Chingem who was the eldest son of Khubilay, was born in 1265, the blue cattle year. In 1294, the blue horse year, he became Koing of Yuan Empire and in 1307, the red sheep year, he passed away.
Khaisan Huleg Khaan
Haisan huleg khaan, the son of Darmabal - son of Chingem, was born in 1281,
the white snake year. He was enthroned on the throne in 1308, the white pig
year.
Ayurbarbad Buyant Khan
Ayurbarbad buyant Khan, the third son of Darmabal, was born in 1285, the blue
hen year. He acceded to throne in 1312 and died in 1320, the white monkey
year.
Shidubal Gegeen Khan
Shidubal Gegeen, the son of Buyant Khan, was born in 1303. the black horse
year. He was enthroned in 1321 and passed away in 1324, the blue rat year.
Yesun Tumur Khan
Yesun Tumur khan was born in 1276, the black snake year6 He was the second
son of Gamal- the son of Chingem. In 1324, the black pig year, he assumed
the throne and passed away in 1328, the yellow dragon year.
Ashithev Khan
The eldest son of Yesun Tumur, Ashithev was born in 1320, the year of the
white monkey. In the end of 1328, the yellow dragon year, he assumed the throne,
but only a month later he was dethroned.
Khuslen khan
Huslen khan - the eldest son of Haisan khan, was born in 1300, the white rat
year. He was enthroned as Khan in 1329 and died the same year.
Tuv Tumur khan
He was born in 1304, the blue dragon year. He was second son of Haisan. In
1329, the yellow snake year, he assumed the throne and passed away in 1332,
the black monkey year
Rinchinbal Khan
Rinchinbal khan, the son of Huslen khan, was born in 1325, the red tiger year.
In 1332, the black monkey year, he assumed the throne and two months later
he passed away.
Togoon Tumur khan
Togoon Tumur Khan, the eldest brother of Rinchinbal, was born in 1320,the
white monkey year. He assumed the throne in 1333, the black hen year and passed
away in 1370, the white dog year. The title of his royalty was 'Sage' and
during his reign, in 1368, a big rebellion in China arose causing the downfall
of Mongolian domination.
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