Pre-dynasty

The Palaeolithic period around 25,000BC brought climatic changes which turned Egypt into a desert. Desertification of Egypt was halted by rains which allowed communities of cultivators to settle in Middle Egypt and the Nile Delta.
Badarians produced fine pottery and carved objects as well as acquiring turquoise and wood through trading.


Naqada artifacts from 3,300BC show further development both in terms of culture and technology. Throughout most of its pre-dynastic history Egypt encompassed a multiplicity of settlements which gradually became small tribal kingdoms.

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