patent wars on AIDS drugs


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Globally, the number of people living with HIV continues to grow-from 35 million in 2001 to 38 million in 2003.
An estimated 5 million people acquired the Human Immunodeficiency Virus-the greatest number in any year since the epidemic began.
In 2003, AIDS killed approximately 3 million people.
Over 20 million have died since the first cases of AIDS were reported in 1981.
Combination therapy-the use of two or three HIV drugs to combat the disease costs about $12,000 in the US.
In Uganda, one in twenty people are infected with HIV.
In Uganda, Anti-Retroviral Drugs cost a tenth of the US price.
Roche's HIV inhibiting drug costs $20, 570 (18,980 euros)-a price which is twice that of the nearest alternative.
90% of those infected with AIDS live in developing in countries.
In Botswana, 36% of adults are infected with AIDS.
Generic drug producers in Africa, manufacture antiretroviral drugs for a cost of $350 annually- nearly $8500 less than that of US drugs.
Over 25% of the African population earns less than $1000 annually, and nearly 50% earn less than $2500.
President Bush has pledged to contribute $15 million dollars to combat AIDS globally.
UNAIDS, through support, hopes to prevent 7 million new infections in the coming year.
The US spends almost $15,000,000,000 annually to fight AIDS domestically.
By gender, 70% of US AIDS infections are among men.
Over 54% of US AIDS infections occur among the African America ethnicity.
Oral Sex bears a 5.2% chance of acquiring HIV.
70 million men, women and children may die of AIDS in the next 20 years.
25 million children will be orphans by 2010 due to AIDS.
In 1984, Scientists proved that HIV causes AIDS.

Generally, AIDS is classified as having a T-Cell count of less than 200.

In the developing world, nearly 1.2 billion people live under the international poverty line, earning less than $1 per day.

Nearly 5 billion people live in the developing world.

AIDS and HIV infections take over 8500 lives daily.
AIDS is the leading cause of death among African American women.
AIDS is the FOURTH leading cause of death worldwide.
Every 30 minutes, 87 people will die of AIDS.
One in three people do not know they're infected with AIDS.
In developing countries, over 1600 new born children are infected with HIV through breastfeeding.

In 1982, the first U.S. Congressional HIV/AIDS hearings were held.

In 1983, the AIDS Candlelight Memorial was held for the first time.

In 1984, HIV, the virus, was isolated by Luc Montagnier of the Pasteur Institute and Robert Gallo of the National Cancer Institute; later named the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

By 1985, at least one HIV/AIDS case had been reported from each region.

The first International AIDS Conference was held in Atlanta in 1985, hosted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

In 1986, President Reagan first mentioned the word "AIDS" in public.

"Half of the 15-year-olds living in South Africa and Zimbabwe today will eventually die of AIDS."

In 1986, U.S. Surgeon General Koop issues "Surgeon General's Report on AIDS", calling for education and condom use.

In 1986, Ricky Ray, a nine-year-old hemophiliac with HIV, is barred from Florida school and his family's home is burned by arsonists in the following year.
In 1986, 2nd International AIDS Conference was held in Paris, France .
In 1987, First antiretroviral drug - Zidovudine or AZT (a nucleoside analog) was approved by U.S. FDA.
In 1987, U.S. FDA sanctions first human testing of candidate vaccine against HIV.
In 1987, President Reagan makes his first public speech about AIDS; establishes Presidential Commission on HIV (Watkins Commission).
In 1987, U.S. adds HIV as a "dangerous contagious disease" to its immigration exclusion list; mandates testing of all applicants.

In 1988, World AIDS Day was first declared by World Health Organization (WHO) on December 1.

In 1990, the first National Conference on Women and AIDS was held in Boston.

In 1990, the U.S. FDA approves the use of AZT for pediatric AIDS.

In 1991, NBA legend Magic Johnson announces that he is HIV-positive and retires from basketball.

In 1992, tennis star Arthur Ashe announces that he has AIDS.

The 8 th International AIDS conference (1992) would have been held in Boston , but was moved to Amsterdam because of a U.S. Immigration ban.

In 1993, President Clinton established the White House Office of National AIDS Policy (ONAP).

Elizabeth Glaser, co-founder of the Pediatric AIDS Foundation, died of AIDS in 1994.
AIDS became the leading cause of death for all Americans ages 25 to 44 and remains so through 1995.

 

 
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