Traditional
Costumes
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Men's
Costumes
Different
types of dialect groups in Chinese Opera have slightly
different costumes. Generally, men's costumes tend to
be long robes that are either tied at the waist or left
straight down. |
Besides,
the robes also come in different cuttings. Some are double
breasted and tied on the side, while others are single breasted
and button-down. Some have round collars and are buttoned
around the shoulder while others have water sleeves.
The
Hoy Ching
A robe tied at the waist with tassels, is
worn by scholars. It can also serve as leisure
wear too! Commoners of the town or city also
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Hoy Ching but with less embroidery and
vibrant
colors to symbolize their poverty. |
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The
Mong
Mong is worn by officials in court. A Gok
Dai or hoop is held around the waist. It is
a symbol of rank. Mongs with
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| "royal"
embroidery, such as dragons and sewn in golden
threads are worn by kings. |
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The
Yoon Nang
It has the same cutting as a Mong but it is
worn by lower ranked officials. It has less
embroidery with just a round or square pattern
on the chest.
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The
Go Hur
Go Hur are shoes made to look like boots.
They
are usually made of cloth and worn by
male characters. |
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The
Siu Kow
This costume is worn by a general. It consists
of a lot of different pieces and layers
and
is tied at the waist. Generals going to war
may wear many |
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| different
accessories such as baan dai (a waistband
that hangs down to the ankles) and the kwun
Sok (a thin rope with very long tassels that
is tied across the chest in different ways
to form different patterns on the performer's
chest). |
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Shoes
Flat soled shoes worn by war generals. |
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Women's
Costumes

Pay Fung |
The
ladies' costumes are usually made up of a shirt, either
buttoned down the front or back and a long, flowing skirt.
Some ladies' robes also include water sleeves.
In Chinese Opera, the ladies' costumes tend to be less
diverse and interchangeable than men's costumes. Do you
know why? This is because a lady's costume and hair will
tell a lot about her status. A lady from a rich |
| family
who is high in social status will have more embroidery
on her outfit and a more elaborate hair design. Maid and
girls from poor families usually wear a shirt and pants
set. |
The
Siu Gu Jong
Siu Gu Gong worn by unmarried girls and maids
is a shirt and blouse set that is tied at
the waist. Whilst the Pay Fung, a blouse and
skirt outfit that is |
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tied at the waist, is usually worn by married
women. |
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The
Mong
Mong and formal costumes are worn by royalty
at formal gatherings. Sometimes a belt called
gok dai is also included to symbolise status.
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Shoes
Female shoes are flat soled and mostly made
of cloth with some tassels or embroidery to
decorate the shoes. |
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The
Mong
Just like the male warrior, female warrior's
costumes also consist of a lot of different
pieces and layers, and are tied at the
waist. There are skirts with three knee length
flaps
that hang from the actor's waist or |
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skirts with many thin flaps that look almost
like long leaves hanging down to the floor.
Different skirts serve different purposes.
Thus, skirts with thin flaps that hang to
the floor are usually worn by females who
are pushing a carriage. |
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A
female general going to war may wear an
extravagant costume which may include a
large plate of armor that covers the chest
and four pennants worn on her back.
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Shoes
Shoes worn by female warrior is structured
like that of the male general, but are more
colourful and include embroideries on them. |
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Pictures source: http://www.pearlmagik.com/bayareacantoneseopera/operacostumes.htm
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