Wind |
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| Breezes Breezes are also periodic winds,but they have a daily cycle of occurrence. Like monsoons, they form because water and surface are not heated equally. |
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| Monsoons Monsoons are typical periodic winds which play a crucial part for the precipitation regime. They form due to the unequal heating of water and earth. |
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| Trade
Winds Because the atmospheric pressure near the Equator is permanently low,there's a constant flow of air towards it. Such winds are referred to as trade winds. |
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| Cyclones&Anticyclones Generally, cyclones vortexes which form near areas of low atmospheric pressure. In the Southern Hemisphere air inside them moves clockwise,while in the Northern Hemisphere it moves just the other way around. Anticyclones in turn form near areas of high pressure. |
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| Beaufort
Scale The Beaufort wind scale is used by mariners and meteorologists to indicate wind velocity. It was devised in 1805 by the Irish hydrographer Francis Beaufort. The scale today that is used at sea is given in the table below: |