An ice storm is made
up of freezing
rain, which is a form
of precipitation composed of rain that turns into ice upon contact
with the ground. This kind of storm usually occurs when the ground
is cold enough for ice, but the air is still warm enough for rain.
There can be severe damage resulting from the force inflicted
by ice storms, this damage includes damaged trees, dwellings,
and high-tension cables. In 1998, a severe ice storm hit a large
region of southeastern Ontario, southwestern Quebec, and upstate
New York. Montreal was hit the hardest, with large areas of the
city being deprived of power for more than a week. Almost a third
of the trees in Mount Royal Park had to be felled, and forests,
especially the economically important production of maple sugar
in the region in particular, were devastated. Sleet forms along
with ice s
torms. Sleet forms
as a result of snow melting and then refreezes before hitting
the ground. It consists of small pellets of ice that bounce and
make tapping sounds when they hit the ground. The interior of
the pellet can be partially liquid and therefore might break upon
hitting a hard surface. The ice pellets are transparent, irregular
or globular grains of ice. The weight of this ice is great enough
that it can snap power lines, break tree limbs, and sometimes
even bring down whole trees. Sleet is less damaging, though it
has, on occasion, brought down a few power lines. People are strongly
encouraged not to walk and drive during ice storms, as the accumulation
of the ice on the ground can result in serious injuries. The National
Weather Service suggests that people keep a certain supplies around
their houses incase an ice storm occurs. These supplies include:
a flashlight and extra batteries, a battery-powered NOAA Weather
Radio and portable radio, extra food and water, extra medicine
and baby items, first aid supplies, heating fuel, emergency heating
source and a fire extinguisher and smoke detector.
The first picture is of ice on a tree branch after an ice storm has taken place, courtesy of http://www.photoquest.com/jmimages/ice.jpg The second picture is of a birch tree that has been damaged by an ice storm, courtesy of http://www.noble.org/Press_Release/Ag/IceDamage2000/