The
Creation of the WorldIn the beginning there was the
void. And the void was called Ginnungagap. What does Ginnungagap
mean? Yawning gap, beginning gap, gap with magical potential,
mighty gap; these are a few of the educated guesses. Along with
the void existed Niflheim the land of fog and ice in the north
and Muspelheim the land of fire in the south. There seems to be
a bit of confusion as to whether or not these existed after Ginnungagap
or along side of it from the beginning.In Niflheim was a spring
called Hvergelmir from which the Elivagar (eleven rivers - Svol,
Gunnthra, Fiorm, Fimbulthul, Slidr, Hrid, Sylg, Ylg, Vid, Leiptr,
and Gioll) flowed. The Elivargar froze layer upon layer until
it filled in the northerly portion of the gap. Concurrently the
southern portion was being filled by sparks and molten material
from Muspelheim.The mix of fire and ice caused part of the Elivagar
to melt forming the figures Ymir the primeval giant and the cow
Audhumla. The cow's milk was Ymir's food. While Ymir slept his
under arm sweat begat two frost giants, one male one female, while
his two legs begat another male. While Ymir was busy procreating
Audhumla was busy eating. Her nourishment came from licking the
salty ice. Her incessant licking formed the god Buri. He had a
son named Bor who was the father of Odin, Vili, and Ve. For some
reason the sons of Bor decided to kill poor Ymir. His blood caused
a flood which killed all of the frost giants except for two, Bergelmir
and his wife, who escaped the deluge in their boat. Odin, Vili,
and Ve put Ymir's corpse into the middle of ginnungagap and created
the earth and sky from it. They also created the stars, sun, and
moon from sparks coming out of Muspelheim. Finally, the brothers
happened upon two logs lying on the beach and created the first
two humans Ask and Embla from them.
picture courtesy of http://orlog.euweb.cz/gods/odin.jpg