Children's
Rights

Poverty
By Shelby

 

 

 

 

Poverty affects children all over the world.  Follow this link to view a UNICEF map of world poverty.

 

 

 

Did you know there are 1.2 billion people living in absolute poverty on less than $1 a day? What would your life be like if you had to live on $1 a day?

 

 

 
Did you know that poverty in Rio de Janeiro  is extreme? 

 

 

 

 
If you go to school you might not really enjoy it, right? But you're lucky. Most children in Brazil can't read, write, or count.  

There are many poor girls and boys around the world.  Children who are poor often suffer from malnutrition (not getting enough healthy food), physical disabilities, neglect, abuse, learning problems, poor health care, lack of education, and other disadvantages. 

Part of the reason for poverty is because poorer parents usually have very little education. Because of that, their children tend to be less prepared for school, and they often don't do well. Then their children do poorly in school and the cycle keeps repeating itself. Today there are about 2.8 billion poor people who live on less than $2 a day. And if that's not bad enough, there are another 1.2 billion people living in absolute poverty on less than $1 a day.

Also, did you know that in many places of the world young girls have a harder life than boys during their early years?  That's because some countries favor boys and treat them better than girls.  Girls often have a poorer diet and less health care than boys. There are estimates that 60-100 million more women would be alive today if it weren't for discrimination against girls!

So how do we break the horrible cycle of poverty? Studies show that children of the poorest families get the best benefits when they receive help early in life. Girls benefit the most from early help, especially in places where discrimination against girls is strong. In Nepal, for example, children from disadvantaged families who had the chance to go to preschool were 20 percent more likely to continue in school than those who did not. And for girls, the effect was even greater – they were 36 percent more likely to go to school.

When children get care and attention at an early age, it helps their brain develop properly, and it improves their health and behavior throughout life. Improvements in the health and nutrition of children provide them with increased energy and greater ability to learn. For example, stopping iodine deficiency and iron deficiency anemia have huge benefits for a child’s early brain development. 

Special Report
Being Poor in Rio

In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 72% of the people get less than $100 (U.S.) a month. That is less than $1,200 (U.S.) a year! Many children have to do hard work to get just enough money to stay alive. 

Some kids don't go to school even though the government encourages them to. They believe it is better to help their family than to get an education. So the government gives them money. But the money gets delayed so they still don't go to school.

Do you have to do a lot of work? The answer is probably no. You may have to clean your room, or take the dog for a walk. Some of you may even baby-sit your little brother or sister, but you don't have to climb up hills or make clothes to sell like they do. You depend on your parents to give you food and shelter. They have to depend on themselves. 

In some places in Brazil, young children search through dumps with their parents to find things that they can sell. Sometimes if they are very fortunate they will find little scraps of food. A lot of children get sick from the gasses they inhale at the dumps.
The government is trying to help these children so they can have lives like you.

Citations

Web sites

Scholastic Inc. "Child Labor Around the World" 1996-2004 <http://teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/indepth/child_labor
/brazil/index.asp?article=school

(January, 2004).

UNICEF. "Investment in Early Childhood Can Break the Cycle of Poverty" <http://www.unicef.org/earlychildhood/index_investment.html> (December, 2003).

Magazines


Grant, Jennifer. "Really Poor in Rio." Faces.  September, 2003: pp. 40-45.

Images

Images of trees and moneybag  from "Microsoft Office Online" <http://office.microsoft.com/clipart/default.aspx?cag=1
Images free for non-profit and personal use. 
(October-February, 2003-2004). 

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