Believe It or Not!!!
• In 1994, a “predatory” sponge was discovered in a Mediterranean cave near Marseilles, France, this sponge actually covers the prey and then consumes it.

• Sponges are not all rooted into the ocean floor, Calhoun Bond discovered that some fresh water sponges can move up to 4 millimeters per day.  

• Sponges are able to heal themselves if portions are removed or damaged by a predator.

• Sponges have unique defense tactics; the Neofibularia noli tangere produces a toxin that causes an excruciation, stinging pain when touched.  

• Sponges drink about 64 glasses of water a day and some species filter almost 20,000 times their volume in a day.  

•Smallest sponge is less than one inch long, with the largest being 3 to 6 feet in size.

• Marine sponges can live up to 558 million years.

• Fossils have been found from 500 million years ago.

• Until 1765, sponges were considered as plants, but John Ellis proved they were actually animals.

• Sponges can live several thousand feet below the ocean's surface.

• The largest sponge ever found was 10 feet wide, the Monoraphus sponge.

• If part of a sponge breaks off, it can actually become a separate, thriving sponge.

• Every year, new types of sponges are discovered.

• Sponges are thought to be related to the jellyfish and coral reef.  

• Sponges purchased in stores are actually the skeleton of the sponge.

• Sponges have no heart, brain, head, mouth, or any other body part.

• Sponges have both male and female reproduction organs.

• Sponges release an unpleasant smell to ward off predators such as mollusks, fish, and crustaceans.

• While some sponges obtain their colorful brilliance from coral reef, other sponge species actually destroy coral reefs.

• Chemicals from sponges possibly could become an effective chemotherapy treatment for cancer patients.

• Of the 15,000 species of sponges, only 6 species are marketable.