Glossary              

 

Alzheimer’s Disease A disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex
 
Arthritis Inflammation of a joint, usually accompanied by pain, swelling, and stiffness, and resulting from infection, trauma, degenerative changes, metabolic disturbances, or other causes. It occurs in various forms, such as bacterial arthritis, osteoarthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis.
 
Biotechnology

The use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeasts, or biological substances, such as enzymes, to perform specific industrial or manufacturing processes.  Applications include the production of certain drugs, synthetic hormones, and bulk foodstuffs as well as the bioconversion of organic waste and the use of genetically altered bacteria in the cleanup of oil spills.

 

Baby Boomer A person born after World War II through the 1950’s whenever soldiers came home to their wives and had babies.
 
Cancer Any of various malignant neoplasms characterized by the proliferation of anaplastic cells that tend to invade surrounding tissue and metastasize to new body sites.
 
GNP (Gross National Product)

The total of all the goods and the services produced by a country during a certain period of time,

before allowances or deductions are made.
 

Geriatrics Of or relating to the aged or the aging process.
Generational The subject of which is the elderly, especially people over sixty- two.
 
HIV

A pathological condition of a part, organ, or system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms

 

Income The amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial investments.
 
Infectious Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection
Influenza An acute contagious viral infection characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract and by fever, chills, muscular pain, and prostration. Also called grippe.
 

Infrastructure

 

An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system
Immunization To produce immunity in, as by inoculation
Maternal Relating to or characteristic of a mother or motherhood
Metropolis

Large city, especially one that is an important center of commerce, culture, or other activity. Metropolitan areas have populations over one million. 

Nutrition The process of nourishing or being nourished, especially the process by which a living organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and for replacement of tissues
 
Osteoporosis

A disease in which the bones become extremely porous, are subject to fracture, and heal slowly, occurring especially in women following menopause and often leading to curvature of the spine from vertebral collapse.

 

Per Capita Governmental money budgeted for each individual
Poverty The state of being poor; lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts
 
Pneumonia An acute or chronic disease marked by inflammation of the lungs and caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms and sometimes by physical and chemical irritants.
 
Pre-natal Existing or occurring before birth; pre-natal medical care.
 
Respiration The act or process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing. Also called ventilation
Surveillance Close observation of a person or group, especially one under suspicion