Measuring Wildfires

When Wildfires break out, you will usually hear news people talking about the number of acres burned. This is a way to understand how destructive the fire is. An acre is a measure of land area. An acre is 43,560 square feet and there are 640 acres in a square mile. Many wildfires are small and are naturally extinguished but because of several very large wildfires recently it is more common now to not let forest fires burn naturally. They 1988 Yellowstone fire, for example, burned 1.2 million acres including 793,000 acres inside the park itself.

Fires can also be described as "out of control" or "contained" and they may give a percent as well. Out of control fires are spreading rapidly. For several days during the California wildfires, the fires were completely out of control with winds and warm temperatures helping them spread. Containment means bringing a fire under control. For example, a fire that is 100% contained is not out but is completely under control and not spreading. A fire that is 80% contained still has 20% that is not yet under control and could be spreading.


Sources:
Yellowstone National Park - 1988 fire history page
Only You Can Prevent Wildfires
Southern California 2003 Wildfire Data
Image courtesy Bureau of Land Management digital photo library (not copyrighted)
Additional information can be found at the following sites:
Firewise.org
Page by: Emily