Measuring Hurricane Size and Strength

1x4 driven through palm tree - click for full sizeThe United States uses the Saffir-Simpson hurricane intensity scale to rate hurricanes in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific. According to this scale there are five classes of hurricanes.

  • Category 1 - winds 74-95 miles per hour
  • Category 2 - winds 96-110 miles per hour
  • Category 3 - winds 111-130 miles per hour
  • Category 4 - winds 131-155 miles per hour
  • Category 5 - winds greater than 155 miles per hour

Obviously, the stronger the wind the greater the damage caused by hurricanes. Category 3, 4, and 5 hurricanes are all considered major hurricanes. Major hurricanes cause over 83% of the damage in the United States but they only account for 21% of hurricane landfalls. Detailed information on hurricane categories and potential damage can be found here.


Sources:
Hurricanes, Typhoons and Tropical Cyclones FAQ - NOAA site
Image courtesy NOAA Photo Library no copyright
Additional information can be found at the following sites:
FEMA for Kids - Hurricanes
Page by: Stephanie